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EU Settlement Scheme Application Support

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Since Brexit, the UK government has changed the rules for EU, EEA and Swiss nationals coming to live, study and work in the UK. If you were resident in the UK before 31 December 2020 (the Brexit ‘implementation date) you are required to apply for UK immigration status under the EU Settlement Scheme if you want to stay long-term or take up permanent residence.

Whilst the original deadline for applying was 30th June 2021, you can still apply if that deadline did not apply to you, or you have ‘reasonable grounds’ for not applying by the deadline.


Latitude Law can help you and your family apply for the correct status to enter or remain in the UK. If you are not eligible to apply under the EU Settlement Scheme, our solicitors can also advise on other potential visa categories and help you to make the relevant application.

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What is the EU Settlement Scheme?


The EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) is the UK’s government replacement for free movement regulations that permitted EU, EEA and Swiss nationals and their families to relocate, work and study in the UK.


The EUSS is used to classify whether your immigration status is ‘settled’ or ‘pre-settled’. You will receive settled status if you have been living continuously in the UK for five years. 


If you have lived in the UK for less than five years, you will be granted pre-settled status that will normally last for five years. Following this period, you will be able to apply for settled status.


Settled or pre-settled status under the EUSS will allow you and your family to live, work and study freely in the UK. After 12 months with settled status (a total of six years living continuously in the UK), you are then able to apply for naturalisation to become a British citizen. You may be eligible to apply earlier for naturalisation if you are married to a British national.

Is settled status the same as indefinite leave to remain?


Whilst indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and settled status both offer permanent UK residence, they are not exactly the same thing. 


Indefinite leave to remain is a term used for non-EU citizens, whilst settled status is granted under the EU settlement scheme.


You would generally lose your ILR status if you were to spend more than 2 years absent from the UK, whereas settled status allows for up to 5 years abroad. 

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Eligibility for the EU Settlement Scheme

An EUSS application will be approved if you meet the eligibility requirements outlined below, and display good character:

  • If you have completed five years of continuous qualifying residence in the UK, you will have achieved settled status and be granted indefinite leave to remain (ILR)

  • If you have less than five years of residence, you will be granted five years of limited leave, known as pre-settled status


‘Continuous qualifying residence’ is defined as spending six months in any 12-month period in the UK. Automated eligibility checks on your residence will be conducted via HMRC or Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) records. 

Are there any exceptions to continuous residence requirements?


Some exceptions to continuous residence requirements include:

  • Living outside of the UK for up to 12 months for an important reason (e.g. childbirth, serious illness, study, vocational training or an overseas job posting)
  • Spending time abroad as a Crown servant, or as the family member of a Crown servant
  • Spending time abroad in the armed forces, or as the family member of someone in the armed forces
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How to apply for the EU Settlement Scheme


You must apply for the EUSS using the online application form. You’ll also need to provide proof of identity and nationality, through the use of the identity verification app or through biometric enrolment (providing fingerprints and photographs) at a visa application centre if you are unable to use the app.

How do you check your EU settlement status?


You can check your EU settlement status through a service called ‘view and prove your immigration status’. You’ll need to log into your UK visas and immigration account using your passport or ID card and date of birth in order to check your settlement status. 

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Making an EU settlement application for your family


Your family is able to make an application for the EUSS at the same time as you. Under UK immigration rules, the following family members can be considered:

  • Spouse, civil partner, or durable partner
  • Children under 21, or who are financially dependent on you
  • Parent or grandparent of yourself or your spouse/civil partner who is financially dependent on you


You can make a settlement application on behalf of your children, linking their application to their own. 


The supporting documents that you or your family will need to provide for their application include a valid passport, evidence of the relationship with the person applying under the EUSS, and proof of dependency (where applicable).

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Retained Right of Residence explained

‘Retained right of residence’ means you may be entitled to apply for an EU Settlement Scheme family permit if you previously had a right to reside in the UK, either as a family member of an EU, EEA, Swiss citizen, or from living in the EU, EEA or Switzerland with a British citizen.

You may be eligible if:

  • The eligible family member has died
  • You are the child of the eligible family member who died or left the UK, and are in education in the UK
  • You had a child with the eligible person who died or left the UK, and the child is in education in the UK
  • The eligible person divorced you or a member of your family
  • The relationship has broken down due to domestic abuse or violence


When can you apply for pre-settled status?


You can apply for pre-settled status under the EUSS if you have not completed five years of continuous residence as an EEA national or a family member of an EEA national. 


Pre-settled status is granted for a period of five years, after which you can apply for settled status under the EUSS.

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Relevant EEA nationals and their family members


Family members can apply under the EUSS if a relevant EEA citizen has been resident in the UK from 31st December 2020 without breaking their continuous residence. Relevant EEA nationals are citizens of the EU countries Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland who were relevant in the UK by December 31 2020.


Relationships that grant eligibility to apply for pre-settled status under the EUSS include:

  • Spouses or civil partners
  • Unmarried partners whose relationship is akin to marriage or civil partnership
  • Children under the age of 21
  • Dependent children over the age of 21
  • Dependent parents or other dependent relatives
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Do Irish Nationals need to apply for the EUSS?


Irish citizens are entitled to right of residence in the UK, meaning they are not required to apply for pre-settled status under the EUSS. 


However, family members who are not Irish or British citizens and do not have leave to enter or remain in the UK will need to make an application for pre-settled status under the EUSS.


Your UK rights under settled status


After achieving settled status, you have the right to live, work and study in the UK. You may also access the NHS and public funds, and you have freedom to travel, as well as bringing eligible dependents to the country too. 

Specialist Support with a EUSS Application


Our team has extensive experience in assisting EU nationals and their families to relocate, work and study in the UK. We are able to ensure that your application is perfectly optimised, including the correct evidence and strong supporting arguments, to secure a successful application. 


Thanks to our knowledge of immigration rules, we are able to provide pragmatic advice and meet our clients’ needs. We have connections with the Home Office and other immigration authorities, so we can advise you with confidence and ensure the entire immigration procedure runs smoothly and efficiently for you.


For a free consultation, get in touch today.

EUSS Application Support from Expert Immigration Lawyers

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"Latitude Law is always the 'go-to' immigration firm of the North West. They take their time to get the know their clients and the issues at hand and are very pragmatic and practical in their approach."

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EU Settlement Scheme FAQs

How long is leave under the EU Settlement Scheme valid?

A successful application under the EU Settlement Scheme will result either in a grant of Pre-Settled Status (valid for 5 years and increasing to a 5-year extension at the end of that time), or Settled Status which means there will be no limit on the time you can spend in the UK.


Can I extend leave under the EU Settlement Scheme?

You can extend your leave under the EU settlement scheme. Pre-settled status is automatically extended by 5 years before expiry, and many may receive a second 5 year extension.


Can leave under the EU Settlement Scheme lead to permanent settlement?

Yes, if you have been a resident in the UK for 5 years with leave as an EEA or Swiss national (or the family member of one), then you may be able to apply for settlement. 


What should I do if my EUSS application is refused?

If your application is refused, you can either appeal the decision to an independent tribunal, request an administrative review, or submit an entirely new application. 


You should also seek advice from an immigration specialist such as Latitude Law, which is your safest option to avoid refusal again.


Can I switch to another visa category from the EUSS?

Yes, you can switch to other visa routes from within the UK, such as skilled worker visas or family visas, assuming you meet all the criteria. 


Can I apply for the EUSS on someone else's behalf?

Yes, you may be able to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme on behalf of someone who lacks the physical or mental capacity to apply for themselves, provided that you have the appropriate legal authority to act on the applicant’s behalf.

Applications can be made by:

  • A legal guardian
  • The holder of a lasting power of attorney
  • A deputy appointed by the Court of Protection
  • A parent or carer, in cases where a formal legal appointment may not exist but the Home Office is satisfied they are acting in the applicant’s best interests


What are the reasonable grounds for a late EUSS application?

Reasonable grounds for a late EUSS application include:

  • Lack of capacity or care needs - The applicant lacked the physical or mental capacity to apply, and no one applied on their behalf. Late applications made by a carer, deputy, attorney, or guardian can be accepted in such cases.
  • Children whose parent or guardian failed to apply for them - A child did not apply because a parent or legal guardian did not realise they needed to, or failed to act. This applies to children in care, adoption, fostering, or similar arrangements.
  • Serious medical conditions or treatment - The applicant was undergoing treatment for a serious illness or condition that made them unable to apply.
  • Domestic abuse or coercion - The applicant was in an abusive or controlling relationship that prevented them from applying, either through coercion or fear.
  • Modern slavery or human trafficking - The applicant was a victim and may not have been in a position to make an application.

In rare cases, late applications may be accepted from those who were not aware that they had to apply, or who were prevented by technical barriers. This is typically limited to elderly or isolated individuals with limited access to information, people with limited English or digital literacy and those living in remote or hard-to-reach communities. 

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Contact us

As the requirements for applying for pre-settled status or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme are complex, to ensure success, you should seek specialist advice from an immigration solicitor before you proceed with an application. Latitude Law’s specialist lawyers can advise you about your individual requirements and ensure that your supporting documentation is compliant with the very latest immigration rules.

Get in touch with our legal team today on 0300 131 6767 or fill out our enquiry form and we will get straight back to you. Face your future knowing you have the dedicated support of one of our expert lawyers.

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Content correct as of 24th April 2025

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